India’s steel sector is gearing up for a green revolution, with green hydrogen at the heart of its 2070 net-zero goal. The shift to hydrogen-based steelmaking, especially via the DRI-EAF route, offers a powerful way to slash CO₂ emissions.
Key technologies like alkaline electrolysis and biomass gasification are driving hydrogen production, supported by India’s National Hydrogen Mission, which targets 5 million tons of green hydrogen by 2030.
However, this transition needs $300 billion in investment. To succeed, India must boost incentives, partnerships, and create a clear green steel policy. Falling hydrogen costs—expected to drop up to 60% by 2030—will further aid adoption.
Despite challenges like infrastructure gaps and high initial costs, with the right support, green hydrogen can redefine India’s steel future.
