What attracts you to using steel as a primary building material in your architectural projects?
As architects, we always strive to showcase the originality of materials. The majority of our projects often utilise concrete, glass, and steel. Steel is a crucial component of architecture – it is like the bones of our body. Without steel, it is impossible to create a structure. We also emphasise the beauty of exposed steel, highlighting its aesthetic value as designers.
Additionally, steel allows for longer spans and greater flexibility. When aiming for a sleek look rather than a bulky appearance, steel is the only option that aligns with our design philosophy.
Can you share any specific examples of how you have used steel in your designs or projects?
Steel offers significant flexibility, allowing for longer spans and larger volumes. When designing K’s Charcoal, a stand-alone Italian dining restaurant known for its amazing pasta and pizzas, we considered the essence of its menu. We envisioned a building that complemented its culinary offerings. We felt that steel was the perfect material to achieve the desired atmosphere – one that emphasises open space, volume, and features like canopies and awnings.
We incorporated both, rust iron aesthetics and jaali elements into the design, artistically. The entire structure was then painted white, which enhances its lightness and elegance. The result is a beautiful building that creates a delightful environment for patrons, who truly enjoy the experience there.
Are there any architects or architectural projects that have inspired your interest in steel design? Please share your thoughts.
I always look to Western countries for inspiration regarding steel use. They showcase many impressive projects, including megastructures like airports. I have long admired the beautiful architecture of railway stations from the British era, particularly those in Mumbai and the smaller towns of Gujarat. Our traditional railway stations, designed by the government, are also quite stunning.
In modern times, we see the innovative use of steel in airports and large canopies at petrol stations. I often find inspiration in Europe, especially in the work of architect Norman Foster, known for his impressive designs, including the Apple showrooms.
In what ways does designing with steel impact construction timelines and costs compared to other materials?
Many people have a conservative mindset regarding steel, believing it may be difficult to maintain due to its exposure and the risk of rusting if not properly cared for. However, if maintained correctly, steel has a long lifespan and poses no significant issues. The challenges are more about mindset; we have traditionally relied on concrete, which offers a sense of comfort because of its extensive use.
Steel is gradually gaining acceptance, as evidenced by the construction of 20-storey steel structures. With time, people will become more comfortable using steel, recognising that it can be just as reliable as concrete.
The perception of steel in construction has changed significantly over the past decade. Fifteen years ago, we were fascinated by the idea of large canopies, especially with the arrival of malls. As designers, we found them captivating, but now such structures have become commonplace, even in small towns and villages. Today, many petrol pumps showcase beautiful designs made from steel.
Steel has truly penetrated the Indian market, marking the beginning of its widespread use due to its numerous advantages. I believe we will continue to see stunning steel structures emerge in the future.
How do you stay updated on the latest developments and trends in steel-based architecture and design?
Social media plays a significant role in this, but conferences are especially valuable to me, offering a much deeper understanding of the subject than I could gain from magazines or other sources. As an architect, I regularly interact with peers in my field, but attending specialised conferences broadens my perspective. It allows me to learn from the brilliant minds working in the steel sector, and I appreciate the focus on specific products and materials rather than just general topics.
What challenges have you encountered when working with steel in your architectural projects, and how did you address them?
Working with steel presents challenges, particularly due to the shortage of skilled labour. Ensuring high-quality workmanship remains a concern, but it is a part of an ongoing process. Skilled workers do exist, but it is essential to recognise that fair compensation is key. If workers are not paid well, the result is often a mediocre output.
We must acknowledge that both material and labour costs are equally important today. By providing workers with adequate time and fair pay, they can deliver exceptional results. India has a rich history of craftsmanship, evident in the Modhera Sun Temple and the intricate woodwork found in Gujarat. This tradition of craftsmanship is deeply ingrained in our culture, and by trusting in it and employing the right people, we can continue to achieve exceptional results.
What is your opinion on the future of steel in architecture, considering emerging technologies and sustainability trends?
I would not call myself an expert on sustainability. When it comes to the technical aspects, like how the use of steel impacts a building’s sustainability, that is something that needs to be verified by experts. My advice is to always collaborate with specialists, as architects can not do everything alone. As a designer, you may envision using steel in a building, but for sustainability concerns, it is essential to consult those working in that field to find the right, environmentally balanced solutions.
Are there any specific projects or areas within the steel construction industry that you hope to explore in the future?
I would love to incorporate stainless steel in my designs. Although it is more expensive, its longevity makes it worthwhile. Using glossy steel as an architectural feature is something I am eager to explore. In industries like pharmaceuticals and manufacturing, stainless steel is commonly used for hygiene reasons, and I believe that the same high-quality material can be beautifully integrated into architecture.
